![]() ![]() Treatment may vary according to the birthmark color, but can typically be done in. "Vascular birthmarks appear when blood vessels form irregularly in certain parts of your skin." Green notes that vascular birthmarks occur "when there is an irregularity in the structure of the blood vessels-either that they develop to be much wider than they should be or a cluster of vessels forms in a particular area. Port-wine stains are birthmarks often treated by plastic surgeons. "Pigmented birthmarks appear due to an excess of melanin (pigment) in one area of the body," she says. Birthmarks Laser treatment to reduce the appearance of birthmarks Birthmarks come in many different forms and have many different names, including: hemangiomas, port wine stains, caf au lait spot, Mongolian spot, nevus, strawberry mark, nevus of Ota, Becker’s nevus and others. Engelman adds that birthmarks come "in various shapes, colors, and sizes." Although there are many different types of birthmarks, for the most part, they fit into one of the two categories: pigmented or vascular, according to Engelman. "Birthmarks are patches of skin discoloration, typically benign, that appear at birth or soon after," explains Green. Michele Green, MD, is a board-certified cosmetic dermatologist who performs birthmark removal at her New York-based dermatology practice.The use of topical rapamycin as an adjunct to pulsed dye laser may improve results. Combined 595-nm and 1,064-nm laser irradiation of recalcitrant and hypertrophic port-wine stains in children and adults. Enhanced port-wine stain lightening achieved with combined treatment of selective photothermolysis and imiquimod. ![]() Benign pigmented skin lesions other than melanocytic nevi (moles). Tremaine AM, Armstrong J, Huang YC et al. Up to 10 treatments may be necessary for improvement, but complete removal may not result. Vascular birthmarks: hemangioma of infancy, port wine stain, and nevus simplex Melanocytic: congenital melanocytic nevi and caf au lait spots Nonmelanocytic: nevus sebaceous and epidermal. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2014. Dendy Engelman, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified cosmetic dermatologist and Mohs surgeon at The Shafer Clinic in New York City. Depending on the location of the birthmark and other associated symptoms. Remove Port Wine Stains and Other Birthmarks in Children and Adolescents.
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